FEPSA was founded in 1969 in S. João da Madeira, with the union of 6 industrials from hat industry with roots in the early 20th century, and is widely the consolidation of a very ancient industry in Europe, which in Portugal had a significant boost in the 18th century with Marquis of Pombal.
Felts for hats in FEPSA are produced by men and women whose knowledge and dedicated work compete in a universe of top quality products and services. Since the beginning we have had a constant concern with innovation, we have bet on technological development, on flexibility to respond to a wide variety of customers and we have adopted a series of different elements of production’s organization.
Felt is produced by the random arrangement of animal fibres on a surface, creating a mantle, and its felting by compression and vibration, under the action of water and heat.
This manufacturing process is known to mankind for thousands of years, and was one of the first manufacturing processes developed by humans. Felt has therefore a history almost as old as the history of man himself.
The role of hat has been always a symbol of power and sovereignty, a sign of superiority, a social identification symbol. Felt hat distinguished people throughout history, defined personalities, created identities... and keeps on doing so.
our history
The beginning of a headdress and of its use goes back to very ancient times. First hats were made from the head skins of some animals and were after made of wood, iron, copper, leather, tow, straw and, finally, of wool and fur (rabbit, hare and beaver).
Scrolling through the history of primitive civilizations, from the Roman to the Chinese, we can notice a great diversity. Several names were given in Rome and Greece to hats: "Petasus", "Pileus", "Caussia", etc. Egyptian civilization had several gorgeously adorned hats. In central part of Europe, the use of hat is known since antiquity.
FEPSA-Feltros Portugueses, SA was founded in S. João da Madeira in March 31st, 1969 by 6 manufacturers of felt hats with the purpose of producing felts in the best conditions of quality and productivity.
With the political revolution, the social and labour situation affected the achieved stability, to which have also contributed the increase on operation costs and raw materials, and the financial problems of society coupled with a drastic reduction in the consumption of felt in the country.
Company's economic and financial equilibrium was soon replaced in 1979 and kept this way until now. On the exact same year the land and building of Rua da Indústria in S. João da Madeira was purchased where FEPSA was installed until 1990.